Rites Of Passage, By Arnold Van Gennep - 1547 Words

Introduction Rites of passage are rituals or events which are universally conducted for a variety of cultural, religious and social reasons. Grounded in everyday life, ritual is symbolic and emotional providing a transition of knowledge, behaviour and status, as Audrey Richards’s wrote, ’the use of symbols in ritual secures some kind of emotional compromise which satisfies the majority of individuals who compose a society and which supports its major institutions’ . These rites of passage, rituals or life cycles can represent a multitude of transitions and transformations; from a boy to a man or a warrior, a woman to a wife or entering the real world as child. This essay will examine life cycles or rituals of passage and how society structures this. Three main transitions or life cycles will be considered to explore this concept: birth, marriage and death, while Arnold van Gennep’s theory on rites of passage will be utilised to present ethnographic examples of ritual from Western, Chinese, Melanesian, Muslim, Indian, Pakistani, Armenian, Hindu, Papua New Guinean and South American societies. Rites of Passage Defining a rite of passage, commonly seen to be associated with or be a ritual, is complex when concerning multi-cultural interpretation and the global importance of the concept. However, Bobby Alexander’s definition provides an insight into the general understanding of what a rite of passage or ritual is, ‘†¦ a performance planned or improvised, that effects aShow MoreRelatedThe Rites Of Passage By Arnold Van Gennep1554 Words   |  7 PagesVan Gennep and Turner has introduced to all of us a different perspective in looking at and analyzing not only pilgrimage, but also how people understand and form ideas surrounding the change in states and statuses, and give meanings to the different parts of the journey. Through this transition, we will find that many of the societal roles of those who take on the journey are suspended. Particularly, Van Gennep discusses the 3 rites of passage using territorial passages to explain how the journeyRead MoreRituals of Transition Is Our Right of Passage Through Life Essay734 Words   |  3 Pagesevery culture passed down from generation to generation; seemingly, through time man has had a need to use rites to associate inductions into new phases of life. A Rite of Passage is â€Å"a ritual that marks an important stage in an individual’s life cycle, such as birth, marriage, and death.† (1) Daniel G. Scott of the University of Victoria, British Columbia has stated, â€Å"the rite of passage, known as initiation or coming of age, was the central cultural form for the education and nurturance of humansRead MoreThe Rites of Passage and Liminality Essay1016 Words   |  5 PagesThe Rites of Passage and Liminality Originally developed by anthropologist Arnold van Gennep in the early 20th century in his book Rites de Passage, the term liminality refers to the concept in which participants are in the threshold stage of disorientation and suspension from the previous social norm that they were used to. When an individual goes through a rite of passage—also coined by van Gennep—he is cut off from his â€Å"old life† and is born again into a new person. However, before he can fullyRead MoreMidterm Ritual Analysis By Emile Durkheim, Arnold Van Gennep, And Victor Turner2196 Words   |  9 Pagesframeworks established by Emile Durkheim, Arnold Van Gennep, and Victor Turner help to separate the ritual elements present in jury duty from aspects that are more representative of â€Å"technological routine†. British structural functionalist Arnold Van Gennep was studying in circumstances very different from the modern moment. Still, Van Gennep’s analysis offers a useful framework for understanding the stages of ritual. If one is willing to see jury duty as a rite of passage, a marker of adulthood within AmericanRead More`` Religion : The Basics `` By Malory Nye And The Philosopher s Stone889 Words   |  4 Pageswent through a rite of passage, a theory said by Arnold Van Gennep, the reductionist theory, the cognitive and effective belief by Gombrich, and the Habitus theory by Pierre Bourdieu, were some of the theories identified in the film. When looking at these particular events in the film, this film essentially underlies how religion can be in non-religious things, which would include movies. In this film, Harry Potter experiences the three stages of the rite of passage by Arnold Van Gennep. In the firstRead MoreRite of Passage Essay675 Words   |  3 PagesIn Conrad Philip Kottak’s â€Å"Rite of Passage† he mentions the three stages of a rite of passage. Anthropologist Arnold Van Gennep defines these stages as Separation, Margin, and Aggregation. Victor Turner, another anthropologist, focused on Margin, which he referred to as liminality. Not only can a rite of passage be an individual experience, but it can also be a communal experience which Turner called â€Å"communitas.† Many of us experience this â€Å"communitas† in different ways such as my Hispanic cultureRead MoreGender Transition Is An Intelligible And Recognizable Rite Of Passage794 Words   |  4 Pagesintelligible and recognizable rite-of-passage. Originally theorized by anthropologist Arnold Van Gennep (date), rites-of-passage configure social status-changes into a visible tr ipartite process denoted by a starting point of separation, followed by a transitional (or liminal) stage, and concluding with a reinstallation back into society under the new station (CITE). While the process is undertaken by, and therefore has been ostensibly created for, the individual initiate, rites-of-passage are constituted andRead MoreWhat Rules and Boundaries Govern Our Everyday Interactions2234 Words   |  9 Pagesalways obvious and spoken. Our society is made up of different cultures and social classes, however as individuals we all share one thing in common. â€Å"In our lives we will pass through many series of passages, from one state to another, usually marked through ‘special acts’ such as a ceremony â€Å" (Gennep, 1960). These special acts are constrained with rules and boundaries that aren’t inevitably apparent. Examples of these special acts include the engaging of romantic relationships as well as celebratingRead MoreThe As Rites Of Passa ge Coordinates891 Words   |  4 PagesTrans, as Rites-of-Passage Coordinates Gender transition makes for a provocative quilting point. It shapes various Western social conventions regarding binary-gender identities into an intelligible and recognizable rite-of-passage. Originally theorized by anthropologist Arnold Van Gennep (date), rites-of-passage configure social status-changes into a visible tripartite process denoted by a starting point of separation, followed by a transitional (or liminal) stage, and concluding with a reinstallationRead MoreGraduation Speech : A Rite Of Passage1527 Words   |  7 Pagesconsidered a rite of passage. Often, Americans couple graduation with a celebration of opening a new chapter of their life. Specifically, transitioning from a high school student to a graduate. In this essay I will explain what a rite of passage is and what graduation is. Also, I will discuss how graduation is approached as a rite of passage in my culture, and what celebration in regards to graduation looks like and means to many. Almost all, if not all cultures have rites of passage integrated into

Plan Of Action And Curriculum For Creating Student Led Iep...

This year our administration is allocating times during staff meetings and inservice days to work on teacher-led focus groups. Educators were encouraged to submit initiatives or ideas that they felt would be valuable in improving our school. I submitted a proposal for a focus group that would be responsible for determining a plan of action and curriculum for creating student-led IEP meetings. We also agreed that we would create a timeline that would specify what most students would be expected to be able to do at each grade level. My focus group was approved and has met six times throughout the first semester. Our team consists of our transition specialist and intervention specialists from all grade levels and a variety of disability ranges (mild to moderate, moderate to intense, emotional disturbances, and autism). As a group, we first created a vision for what we wanted the outcome of our project to be. We decided having students both write and lead their IEP meeting by their senio r year would be the ultimate goal. By the next meeting, we agreed to find research that would suggest strategies for increasing student involvement as well as interview colleagues at local area schools to determine their experiences and school practices. When we reconvened, we created a timeline which specified which component of the IEP the student would write and present at his/her meeting in each grade level (see Appendix A). Our team wanted to gradually increase students’ responsibility butShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : Special Education Program2505 Words   |  11 PagesStudents enrolled in special education programs are generally defined as passive learners. Many students in the special education program transfer their passive classroom learning into their knowledge of their Individualized Education Program (IEP) and rarely demonstrate self-determination skills. Few students attend their IEP meeting and fewer students know their IEP goals and goal areas. Thus, t he students in the special education setting display a lack of involvement and participation in theirRead MoreThe Intersection Of Inclusion, School Culture, And Social Jus Tice Leadership7770 Words   |  32 PagesTHE INTERSECTION OF INCLUSION, SCHOOL CULTURE, AND SOCIAL JUS-TICE LEADERSHIP Educating students with disabilities has evolved immensely throughout history. Initially, students with disabilities were isolated and institutionalized. Society s perception was that it was not necessary or beneficial to invest time or resources into this group of people (Spaulding Pratt, 2015; Dybwad, 1990; Winzer, 1998). Direct advocacy and litigations caused changes in federal legislation (Griffith, 2015; LloydRead MoreA Deeper Appreciation For Being Reflective And How It Greatly Shapes Me As A Professional Essay2225 Words   |  9 Pagescreated thoughtful and well-organized unit plans with a large focus on academics yet also weaving together various competencies. Quite early on in my practicum I was able to build relationships and understand the fragile situations and complexities that were inclusive to the school community. I had many discussions with colleagues that worked with students in my class before to better under the background of my class. As I observed the respon se from students of lessons and discussed these findings withRead MoreMadison Metropolitan School District18559 Words   |  75 PagesMadison Metropolitan School District Action research is the process through which teachers collaborate in evaluating their practice jointly; raise awareness of their personal theory; articulate a shared conception of values; try out new strategies to render the values expressed in their practice more consistent with the educational values they espouse; record their work in a form which is readily available to and understandable by other teachers; and thus develop a shared theory of teaching byRead MoreMission Statement And Philosophy Of Special Education6049 Words   |  25 Pagesin Special Education, I wanted to first welcome you and introduce myself. My name is Alyssa Mastrocco, and I am an administrator in the Polaris family of schools. I am proud to work at this school because we are not only focused on educating every student enrolled in our schools, but in guiding them beyond high school, into the college and career that is best for them. At Polaris, Special Education takes a sort of leading role in the educational environment. Our Special Education teachers are viewedRead MoreHow Pastoral Care Policy Has Contributed to the Management of Junior Secondary Schools In Botswana23474 Words   |  94 Pagesmanagers’ about the benefits of the PCP. 59 4.2.3. The perceptions of school management teams on the challenges posed by PCP. 66 CHAPTER 5: DISCUSSION 72 5.0 INTRODUCTION 72 5.1 PERCEPTIONS OF MANAGERS ABOUT BENEFITS OF THE PCP 73 5.1.1 Improved students’ behaviour 73 5.1.2 Improved school perfomance 74 5.1.4 Improved school records 75 5.1.5 Improved partnerships 76 5.2 MANAGEMENT PERCEPTIONS ON THE CHALLENGES OF PCP 77 5.2.2 Inadequate training 77 5.2.3 Unsatisfactory stakeholder commitmentRead MoreA Jerney in to the Deaf World15812 Words   |  64 PagesFrancaise, LSF). o Epees sign language class grew from 2 students in the late 1760s, to 6 students, and ten years later there were 30 students in the class. By his death in 1789 there were over 60 students. o Thomas Gallaudet, a Protestant minister, was sent by philanthropists to learn the art of teaching Deaf people. o The Connecticut Asylum for the Education and Instruction of Deaf and Dumb Persons opened in April of 1817.Laurent Clerc, a student of Epee, was the head teacher. o Toward the middle ofRead MoreHigh School Student Essay20272 Words   |  82 PagesStudents Chapter 3 Learner Diversity: Differences in Today’s Students Chapter 4 Changes in American Society: Their Influences on Today’s Schools ISBN: 0-536-29980-3 Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, Second Edition, by Donald Kauchak and Paul Eggen Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill. Copyright  © 2005 by Pearson Education, Inc. ISBN: 0-536-29980-3 Introduction to Teaching: Becoming a Professional, Second Edition, by Donald Kauchak and Paul Eggen Published by Prentice-Hall/Merrill

Ethics Reflection Paper - 767 Words

Ethics Reflection STR/581 Ethics Reflection Ethics have played a role in how companies have done business and conducted themselves but not as much as when Enron, WorldCom, Arthur Anderson were in the spot light for fraud. The companies hid valuable information from internal and external stakeholder and stockholders alike. The employees lost their retirement or at least some of their retirement to these unethical actions of top executives. The researcher will explain the role that ethics and social reasonability has on developing a strategic plan and how her ethical responsibilities have changed because of her education in this program. Ethics and Social Responsibility in Strategic Planning According to Pearce and Robinson, 2011,†¦show more content†¦As mentioned earlier there were some companies that did practice some unethical actions that went against the strategy this in turn made other companies, employees, customers, stakeholders, and investors have a bad view of companies like these. Researcher’s Ethical Perspective This researcher has taken the assessment in a previous ethics course, and she is surprised to see that her viewpoints had little change. According to Williams Institute Ethics Awareness Inventory Assessment, 2012, â€Å"Her ethical perspective tends to lean toward the individual’s duty or obligation to do what is morally right and principles that represent what rational persons ought morally to do.† She believes that ethical conduct has consciences. The assessment states that ethical principle is always important no matter what circumstances, respectful of human dignity, promoting individual freedom and autonomy. According to Williams Institute Ethics Awareness Inventory Assessment, 2012, â€Å"No one should ever be treated as a means to the accomplishment of some defined end, because the end does not justify the means.† According to Williams Institute Ethics Awareness Inventory Assessment, 2012, â€Å"Her ethical style is that human beings have intrinsic value, and he or she has a right to individual respect.† So she is lessShow MoreRelatedEthics Reflection Paper785 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: ETHICS REFLECTION Ethics Reflection STR/581 Ethics Reflection In the last decade ethics has taken an important place in corporate America after some unethical and fraudulent business practices getting uncovered. Few companies’ such as Tyco, Enron, Arthur Anderson, and WorldCom have made their name synonymous with corporate fraud. Unethical behavior of top executives like Bernard Madoff and Martha Stewart can sink the whole company. This paper will explainRead MoreReflection Paper On Ethics Reflection1730 Words   |  7 PagesEthics Reflection and Application Paper Laws, rules, and guidelines, whether implicit or explicit, have always existed to govern human behavior in both civilized and uncivilized societies. They may range from either Draconian or to Utopian in style and delivery, but they do exist. Some people view laws, rules, and guidelines as an infringement upon their rights as an individual to operate and function as they see fit while others view them as a necessary evil to maintain order and peace. One thingRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper818 Words   |  4 PagesRunning head: ETHICS REFLECTION PAPER Ethics Reflection Paper STR/581 September 30, 2012 Ethics Reflection Paper Social responsibility and ethics are essential elements in establishing a strategic plan while contemplating the needs of stakeholders. Social responsibility and ethics should be conceived as fundamental strategic concerns within organizations. Social responsibility and ethics have the potentiality to help an organization succeedRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper1082 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Reflection Paper Lourdes Munoz STR/581 Strategic Planning Implementation September 2nd, 2010 Gary Solomon Abstract Ethics and Social responsibility resides in an important set of our own personal values. When it comes to Business matter and operation the customer must feel confidence and this has been taken for granted several times on recent corporate scandals and collapses, a perfect example of missed conducted ethic and responsibility is Enron. Is extremely important for companiesRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper1094 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Reflection Paper STR/581 July 26, 2010 University of Phoenix Ethics Reflection Paper Before WorldCom and Enron, many organizations unconditionally placed social and ethical responsibility with administrative legal and compliance obligations, regulations and rules. Today, a company’s ethical behavior is vital to the success of the company. Consumers not only expect but demand that a company is visible in their practices and are held accountable for their actions; be itRead MoreEthics Reflection Paper1087 Words   |  5 PagesEthics Reflection Paper Ethics and social responsibility are key factors when planning one’s personal life or planning for the success of a business. When companies develop strategic plans, they must consider what role ethics will play and how social responsibility will affect the plan keeping stakeholders need at the forefront. If businesses and individuals are making a conscious effort to display ethical behavior, ethical perspectives and beliefs should evolve over time much like what has happenedRead MoreReflection And Philosophy Paper On Ethics1284 Words   |  6 PagesReflection and Philosophy Paper Michael Odom Institution Affiliation â€Æ' Reflection and Philosophy Paper In my personal and professional life, I have found that I subscribe to Deontology for an ethical theory. However, I did not come to hold this belief through detailed introspection in a moral philosophy classroom. Rather, it was part of the values that were inculcated in me by my father throughout my childhood. In particular, he always insisted on the importance of thinking about my actions inRead MoreEthics and Communication Reflection Paper1274 Words   |  6 Pagespatient education which was not completely addressed. Therefore in this paper I will be discussing the impact a nurse may have had on the case study, areas of shortage where I felt a nurse would have addressed the issue better, ethical positions that were dominantly discussed in the discussion and ways in which this case study contributed to the role of a nurse in areas of advocacy. â€Æ' Ethics Communication Reflection Paper Nurse as an Advocate The Case Study exercise allowed us to take a role thatRead MoreReflection Paper On Business Ethics2881 Words   |  12 Pages Arion 1 Anthony Arion Reflection Paper Business Ethics Jeffrey Muldoon, PhD 1 December 2015 Declaring a major in college is a big deal, but declaring that one is majoring in Business gives a whole new meaning to the word. About midway through the class, like a light bulb turned on, the true realization that there is much more to a business when you consider where you want to work or where you want to shop is a direct result of my BU 293: Ethics, Social Responsibility, and SustainabilityRead MorePersonal Ethics Reflection Paper2135 Words   |  9 PagesEthics is the study of how humans are in relationships with themselves and others (2012). Strong ethics comes from building community, respecting others, serving others, showing justice, and manifesting honesty (2016). With the ethical lens inventory, I believe in looking at relationships and life through a blend of responsibilities, rights and results. These ethical lenses are why I like to use my personal reasoning skills and intuition to balance between living into my flexible principles and determining

Essay on Public Smoking Ban - 1091 Words

United States Surgeon General Richard Carmona stated the nearly 126 million nonsmokers are exposed to secondhand smoke (Report: Ban smoking in public places). The risk of inferior health caused by smoking in public establishments is truly intolerable. The banning of smoking in public places everywhere should be imposed because it would reduce the risk of health problems of non-smokers, it could reduce the number of smokers all together, and, therefore, reduce the amount of valuable money taxpayers spend on smoking related costs. Smoking in public places should be banned because it could reduce the number of smokers at present and future times. First, it would discourage smoking because the ban would force smokers to choose between daily†¦show more content†¦In an article written about how New Yorkers find the law, Cynthia Candiotti, a pub and restaurant patron, commented on how it will affect her social life, â€Å"Smoking and parties have sort of always gone together. Smoking, Ill probably quit. Going out with friends, thats a whole other matter† (Blau, Justine). This ban has proven to be extremely successful. An article from WebMD, â€Å"Smoking Ban Helps NYC Stop Smoking,† states that within four years of the law being passed there was nearly a quarter million less smokers in the city alone, possibly saving nearly eighty thousand lives in the long term. These results are from only one city; one could only imagine the effect if a ban on smoking in public places was imposed across th e nation. This great success is one of the reasons that smoking should be banned in public places. There are many unnecessary costs associated with smoking, of which, most would be reduced with the effects of a smoking ban. The ban of smoking in public would reduce the amount of valuable money Americans squander on smoking related costs and liabilities. First, the proposed smoking ban would help reduce the amount of money spent on healthcare.. The ban would help reduce the medical care needed for illnesses, diseases, and cancers, (etc) caused by the smoking of tobacco and inhalation of secondhand smoke. This is money could have helped the, over, 43.6 million American citizens without medical insurance.Show MoreRelatedSmoking In Public Places - Is a Public Smoking Ban The Answer?1023 Words   |  5 PagesIs A Public Smoking Ban The Answer? Imagine... you come into a restaurant and are seated in the smoking area, you chose to sit in this area even though you dont smoke and you know the smoke bothers you. A smoker comes in and sits down at the booth next to you and lights up. What do you do? A) Ask the waitress for another location in the non-smoking area. B) Ask the person who just lit a cigarette to kindly put it out? Or C) Get up and leave the restaurant? For many people, this isRead MoreBan Smoking On Public Beaches855 Words   |  4 PagesThe ban of smoking on public beaches in America has increased since it started in the 1970s. This is a controversial issue as not all people agree on banning smoking on public beaches, mainly smokers. People that are strongly against smoking on public beaches tend to be parents and non-smokers alike. They find it absolutely unacceptable to smoke on public beaches as they see it as an unhealthy and a harmful habit, and do not want to be around it. Apart from disapproval of n on smokers, there is otherRead MoreSmoking In Public Places - The Smoking Ban Backlash Essay1723 Words   |  7 PagesSmoking Ban Backlash Walking down Boston’s Boylston Street at the late hours of the evening, the sidewalks are crowded with smokers taking their last hauls before entering the bars for a night of drinking. Due to the smoking ban in all public work areas that has been in effect since May of 2003, restaurant and bar patrons of Boston bear the cold winter season approaching, and reminisce about the old days where it was legal to enjoy a smoke with a cocktail at a bar. In May of 2003, BostonRead MoreA Brief Note On Public Smoking Bans And Smoking Behavior1766 Words   |  8 PagesCan Alaluf Student Number: 999021696 Referee Report on One last puff? Public smoking bans and smoking behavior Article Summary: One last puff? Public smoking bans and smoking behavior written by Anger, Kvansnicka and Sidler tries to examine how the effects of bans on public smoking influence individual smoking behavior. The authors observe the state level smoking bans that were introduced in Germany’s sixteen federal states effective on different dates in 2007 and 2008. The study shows a 2 percentageRead More A Proposal to Ban Smoking in Public Areas Essay1106 Words   |  5 PagesA Proposal to Ban Smoking in Public Areas Every year, there are over 400,000 smoking-related deaths in the United States. A large percentage of these are due to lung cancer, whose leading cause is smoking. However, not all deaths are smokers themselves. Anyone in the vicinity can fall victim to second hand smoke. These people, through no action of their own, can have their lives threatened. This problem, which plagues all Americans, should have action taken on a local scale to help protectRead MoreNationwide Smoking Ban: Smoking Should be Banned in All Public Places899 Words   |  4 Pagesthe public about its dangers in 1972 (Schick Glantz, 2005). Do people knowingly have the right to put others’ health at risk? No, they do not. Exposure to cigarette smoke is a public health risk. Therefore, smoking should be banned in all public places, nationwide. There has been no attempt to impose a national smoking ban by the U.S. government. All current bans are in place because of state and local legislation. Americans for Nonsmokers’ Rights lists the various state and local smoking lawsRead MoreSmoking In Public Places - Smoking Ban in Iowa Essay564 Words   |  3 PagesNo Smoking at WIT Earlier in the year of 2008 my school stated that there would be no smoking allowed around their campus. This obviously flared up its fair share of supporters and non supporters. Some of the non supporters are asking if it is fair for the college to say what they can and cannot do in a public place. So is it ok for them to say no smoking on campus? I think they have every right to. According to Utilitarianism, when making a decision you should choose the one that results inRead MoreWe Must Ban Public Smoking Now Essay1884 Words   |  8 Pagesâ€Å"Smoking has become so nearly universal among men, the few nonsmokers are practically ignored and their rights trampled upon† (John Harvey Kellogg, Hirschfelder 146) An occurrence that happens daily for many people is choking on a cloud of smoke, tasting and smelling its acidic tobacco as it swirls through their lungs. Smoking in public has been an issue that has plagued America for many decades, so commonplace by this point that it has become part of everyday life for millions of people. SecondhandRead MoreBan of Public Smoking Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesdeaths may be attributed to smoking and exposure to secondhand smoke (Smoking -Attributable Deaths in Virginia). The risk of inferior health caused by smoking in public establishments is truly intolerable. The banning of smoking in public places would b enefit everybody and should be imposed everywhere because it would reduce the risk of health problems to non-smokers, reduce the number of smokers all together, and reduce the amount of valuable money tax payers spend on smoking related expenses. TobaccoRead MoreBans on Smoking in Public Areas1476 Words   |  6 Pagesyou get the number of people that die because of smoking each year! Smoking is the leading preventable cause of death in the U.S. Each year more than 480,000 people die because of smoking. This is just one of the many reasons why I believe that cigarette smoking should be banned in public areas. I will argue this point in three ways. First, I will argue that the health effects of smoking are so harmful that cigarettes should not be allowed in public areas. Next, I will argue that the negative effects

Big Bang Essay Research Paper Before The free essay sample

Big Bang Essay, Research Paper Before The Big Bang Every since scientists came up with an thought of how the existence started and was created, through the Big Bang, there has ever been treatment and oppugning on what the existence was, before it was created. Was at that place nil because there was no clip and no God, or was at that place something we haven t discovered yet. Over the past decennaries, several scientists have theorized on life before the Big Bang, and have come up with these theories: Brane Theory, String Theory, and Inflation theory/Eternal Inflation. Although these theories tell of how the Big Bang started, it does non truly explicate the existence before the clip before the Big Bang epoch, and how everything needed to get down the Big Bang was placed/formed in that before the universe topographic point. Many theories are a alteration of an old theory, such as the instance with the Brane theory and the String Theory. We will write a custom essay sample on Big Bang Essay Research Paper Before The or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The String Theory and the Brane Theory both do non explicate how affair got at that place to make the Big Bang. The String Theory says that the universe consists of bantam cringles of strings that can organize affair. Harmonizing to this theory, the Big Bang may be a trans ition from a antecedently shriveling existence that has reached it smallest size and has begun to spread out once more. This may be true, but it does non state us how these strings came to topographic point and how the shrinkage universe got at that place. The Brane Theory is a alteration, where membranes which can make affair float about in a five dimension megaverse, and if they collide, it could get down the Big Bang. The Inflation theory and the Eternal Inflation are related, in that the Eternal Inflation explains how the Inflation theory would work. The Inflation theory suggests that in the existence there are Inflation bubbles which give rise to existences, and these bubbles are stretched to make existences. It suggests that this can happen several times within the same existence, hence making a neer stoping tree of existences. So although scientists have come up with several accounts and theories to explicate the clip before the Big Bang, no 1 will be able to cognize what happened before the clip before the Big Bang and the existent beginning of clip, existence, life. Scientists have neer been able to turn out that these theories are right, but have continued to speculate on the beginning of clip.

George Polya Example For Students

George Polya -Chronological order: Fibonacci, Simon Stevin, Leonhard Euler, Carl Gauss, Augustus DeMorgan, J. J. Sylvester, Charles Dodgson, John Venn, and George Polya George Polya was born and educated in Budapest Hungry. He enrolled at the University of Budapest to study law but found it to be boring. He then switched his studies to languages and literature, which he found to be more interesting. And in an attempt to better understand philosophy he studied mathematics. He later obtained his Ph. D. n mathematics from Budapest in 1912. He later went on to teach in Switzerland and Brown, Smith, and Stanford Universities in the United States. Solving problems is a particular art, like swimming, or skiing, or playing the piano: you can learn it only by imitation and practiceif you wish to learn swimming you have to go in the water, and if you wish to become a problem solver you have to solve problems. -Mathematical Discovery In 1914 while in Zurich Polya had a wide variety of mathematical output. By 1918 Polya published a selection of papers. These papers consisted of such subjects as number theory, combinatorics, and voting systems. While doing so he studied intently in the following years on integral functions. As time went by he was noted for many of his quotes such as the following. -In order to solve this differential equation you look at it till a solution occurs to you. -This principle is so perfectly general that no particular application of it is possible. Geometry is the science of correct reasoning on incorrect figures. -My method to overcome a difficulty is to go round it. -What is the difference between method and device? A method is a device which you use twice. (www-groups. dcs. st-and. ac. uk) One of Polyas most noted problem solving techniques can be found in How to Solve it, 2nd ed. , Princeton University Press, 1957. 1. Understanding the problem 2. Devising a plan 3. Carrying out the plan 4. Looking back This can be described as See, Plan, Do, Check. Polya continued to write many more books throughout the years and has been distinguished as one of the most dedicated mathematicians. In 1969 The Polya Prize was established and is awarded for notable contributions in an area of interest to George Polya. In 1998 the prize was awarded to Percy Deift, Xin Zhou, and Peter Sarnak. Polya passed away on 7 Sept 1985 in Palo Alto, California, but will forever be remembered as one of the greatest mathematical minds ever. Sources-www. siam. org, www. mathgym. com, and www. math. uni. edu.